Crisalyn Juan Chan
Circuit Design Engineer
Digicam Buying Tips
What should I look for when I want to buy a digital camera? Since there is a
wide range of digital cameras available for purchase, it is difficult to decide
which one will you buy.
Digital cameras
capture and store photographs electronically instead of using photographic film.
It has a clear advantage over film. It records images on memory cards, no
developing cost, you can print only what you like, it has LCD viewer and the
like. Modern digital cameras are multifunctional, capable of recording sound
and/ or video.
In buying,
identify what you need. Is it for professional graphics work? Will you want a
zoom lens? What is your budget? How much you want to spend? Knowing what kind
of photos you will be taking will help you decide. Before you decide what camera
to buy consider the following:
- Resolution
This describes the detail an image holds. Higher resolution means more image
detail. Decide the resolution on what you plan to do with your photos.
|
Resolution |
Print Size |
|
0.3 Mega pixel |
3” x 4” |
|
1Mega pixel |
5” x 7” |
|
2Mega pixel |
8” x 10” |
|
3Mega pixel |
11” x 14” |
|
5Mega pixel |
13” x 19” |
- Batteries:
The AA batteries are common, however
non- rechargeable alkaline batteries are capable
of providing enough power for only a very short
time. CR2 batteries are lithium based and intended
for single use. Most consumers use AA nickel
metal hydride batteries (NiMH), which provide
an adequate amount of power and are rechargeable.
Proprietary batteries are built to a manufacturer’s
custom specifications. They are almost lithium ion,
which accepts only a certain number of recharges
before the battery life begins degrading.
- Memory/
Storage:
Memory is where pictures are stored as you take them.
It determines how many images you can store.
If you plan taking many pictures without having access
to your computer for downloading, you should plan
to buy an extra memory card such as compact flash cards,
memory stick, SD/ MMC, mini SD, XD picture card
and others, which suites your camera.
- Lens:
The lens may zoom from moderate wide-angle,
through normal, to moderate telephoto; or from
normal to extreme telephoto.
Use a wide-angle lens in situations where you cannot
back up to gain a broader perspective such as when
you are indoors and when taking landscape shots
- LCD
Viewfinder
One of the most important basic design features
to consider is the camera's viewfinder. The LCD
screen can see what your picture will look like before
you take it. It displays the effects of any extensions
or filters, and provides comprehensive feedback of
all of the camera's settings. Consider LCD quality
and the construction of its screen (fixed or positioned
on a rotating mount).
-
Flash
Most digital cameras have a built-in flash. This triggers automatically in low
light conditions when set to auto mode. Always use a flash within the specified
range for the best performance. Some cameras include additional features, such
as red-eye reduction or night portrait mode.
-
Self-timer
The obvious reason
for using a digital camera's self-timer is so the photographer can be
in a photo. A self-timer sets your digital camera for a delayed exposure,
usually giving you about 10 seconds before it takes the picture. Some models
have a custom self-timer, which lets you set the countdown time and the number
of shots to be taken.
-
Audio recording, Movie mode, TV connections, and Computer connections
Look for these features also.
- Size
There are three basic sizes of digital cameras.
Know what’s the size of your camera that suits your needs.
Compact digital cameras are designed to provide
a moderate feature set, stylish looks, and a tiny, pocket size. Standard digital
cameras are similar to 35mm point-and-shoot models in appearance and features.
If you care more about robust features like interchangeable lenses, flashes, and
other accessories, you will most likely have to consider a larger-sized camera
or professional camera.
- Formats
Common formats are the Joint Photography Experts Group standard (JPEG) and
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF).
- Digital
Camera Brand:
It is a matter of personal preference.
-
Price range
Prices are based primarily on resolution and
features. The newest consumer electronics products are always priced at a
premium. The best bargains are usually found on last season's models.
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