Bangui Ilocos Norte Philippines
History of Bangui Ilocos Norte
The first inhabitants of Bangui were the Tinguians and Malays
who settled in Bacruyen (meaning to carry) now called Baruyen. Others moved to
Bamban (split of bamboo) now called Banban.
The Spanish first started exploring the Ilocos Norte as early as 1572, when a
Spanish by the name of Salcedo made a famous trip up the coast of Luzon. The
Spanish introduced western culture to the people and converted them to
Christianity. Many churches were constructed some of which still stand.
In 1786, a Spanish merchant by the name of Francisco Fernandez came to what is
now known as Bangui and became its Gobernadorcillo. He organized the people into
vigilantes toward off Moro pirates (Muslim marauders from Mindanao) who
periodically attacked the coastal settlements of Luzon as evidenced by the
destruction of a Spanish Church in Taguiporo. These bands of fighters called
themselves Bangi, borrowing the name from a well known edible seaweed that grows
abundantly in the area. Consequently, the name Bangi was adopted by the
Spanish as the official name of the Municipality.
The Spanish were supplanted by the Americans at the start of the 20th century in
1901. Upon their arrival in Bangi, they changed the spelling of the Municipality
to Bangui because it had a more euphonic sound.
The Americans built the first road from Laoag to Cagayan. This road opened up
trading opportunities by connecting the Cagayan Valleys and the Ilocos Region.
The Americans created barrios to further socio-economic development, introduced
the first teachers , and helped start a lumber industry in Barrio Baruyen where
they also mined gold, asbestos and manganese.
In 1940, the Japanese invaded the Philippines and for a period of approximately
four years occupied the Philippines. Most of the people of Bangui evacuated to
the mountains where some became guerilla fighters, while others opened up a new
farming industry.
July 4, 1945 after the Philippines regained freedom, a law passed in the
American Congress granting Philippines Independence. A few years after that in
1954, Pagudpud, a former barrio of Bangui, was created as the town of
Pagudpud under Executive Order No. 13 of 1953 by the then President Ramon
Magsaysay.